All Raags
Raag
Malkauns
Midnight Meditation
Arohana (Ascending)
S g M d n Ṡ
Avarohana (Descending)
Ṡ n d M g S
Tradition
Hindustani
Thaat
Bhairavi
Jaati
Audava–Audava (pentatonic)
Time of Performance
Late night (third prahar)
About This Raag
Malkauns is one of the most ancient and revered ragas in Indian classical music. A pentatonic raga of immense gravity, it omits Re and Pa entirely, leaving five notes — all komal except Sa and Ma — to create a soundscape of profound depth. Traditionally performed in the stillness of late night, Malkauns evokes a mood of deep meditation, inner strength, and contemplation. Its Carnatic equivalent, Hindolam, is equally celebrated in the South Indian tradition.
Mood & Character
Grave, meditative, powerful, contemplative
Notable Facts
- One of the most ancient and revered ragas in Indian music
- A pentatonic raga — Re and Pa are entirely omitted
- All notes used (except Sa and Ma) are komal (flat)
- Associated with strength, valor, and deep contemplation
- The Carnatic equivalent, Hindolam, is one of the most popular ragas in South Indian music